The human body is an ideal environment for the hallow habitat.According to medical examinations, 95% of the population, regardless of age, are carriers.
Parasites - Live organisms that are introduced into internal organs feed on the "owner" cells and nutrients.They penetrate any system of the body and are for years or throughout human life.Some parasites do not cause significant infringements in the master's life.Most of them, however, leads to violations of the receiving body.
The main ways of penetration
Most parasites do not have their own nerve, cardiovascular system.Their genitals throw ten and one hundred thousand eggs into the environment.The larvae and eggs are stable and viable for a long time.
Experts distinguish such ways of infection of the body with parasites:
- infected water and soil;
- Poor processing of food (dirty vegetables or fruits, unfinished meat or fish);
- relationships with animals;
- insect bites;
- Closes the relationship with the parasite carrier;
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
Types of halmintes
Nowadays, more than 300 parasites are known that can live in the human body.Pinworms are quite common, which are small parasites, up to 1 cm long.They affect the large and small intestines.
Take into account the most common details:
- Speakers.These are small parasites, 1 cm long, which affect large and small intestines.They can leave the rectum at night to put eggs on the skin folds and lingerie.They penetrate the body with dust, dirty hands, canvas and vessels.
- Toxocracks.This parasite is located in the dogs digestive system (about eighty percent of the puppies and fifty percent of adults are infected with it).At the same time, thirty -seven percent of people are also carriers of this parasite.Toksocar eggs are released with the dog's stool in sand and soil.The infection is done with dirty hands.The worms can impress the eyes, lungs, hearts, brains, human muscles.
- Askarids.The parasites penetrate the human body with food, raw water, dirty hands, flies and other insects.The length of the worm reaches forty centimeters.Askarides feeds on red blood cells and nutrients, affecting the brain, liver, eyes, and human hearts.
- Anquilostoma.The parasite is barefoot or food when you penetrate the skin.The size of the worms does not exceed 1.5 centimeters, the larvae migrate and act like ascarides.This characteristic of this helminthiasis is the itchy rash of the legs and the pronounced anemia.
- The tapeworm is wide.Helmin can live in a man for twenty -five years and ten meters long.The infection occurs through the consumption of non -satisfied fish, cancer, caviar and other seafood.The tapeworm can lead to anemia and intestinal obstruction.
- Pork and cattle tape.Penetrate the body with raw meat products.The life span is twenty years.The risk of infection lies in the fact that the helmits penetrate the eye and the brain.
- Echinococci and alveococci.These parasites enter the body by contacting sick animals, drinking water, dirty berries and vegetables.The larvae infect the liver, lungs, bones, kidneys and cysts.
- Giardia.This parasite is often found in children's groups.It penetrates the body through dirty hands, toys and household items.Giardia has reduced immunity, appetite, memory, abdominal pain, allergies, nerve disorders and urinary incontinence.
Symptoms of Helmintsias
The parasites of the human body constantly release various toxins.This can lead to interruption of internal organs, reduction of immunity, allergies, increased liver load and the destruction of the beneficial intestinal microflora.
The following symptoms may indicate the presence of parasites:
- Disorders of the digestive system: diarrhea, formation of increased gases, irritable bowel syndrome, constipation;
- pain in joints and muscles;
- allergy;
- Bronchial asthma;
- anemia.Some helmin can feed on red blood cells;
- weight loss;
- obesity;
- mental disorders.Parasitic toxins have a detrimental effect on the nervous system.As a result, a person will be irritable, depressed states, panic attacks, etc.They occur;
- Bruxism (sanding teeth while sleeping);
- bowel dysbiosis;
- Decreased immunity.Some helmin suppresses immunoglobulin's production and one person becomes unprotected against viruses;
- Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system;
- Oncology.Long -term helminthiasis leads to degeneration of epithelial cells into cancer.
Disorders of the digestive system may indicate the infection of parasites: diarrhea, increased gas formation, irritable bowel syndrome, constipation.
The disease sometimes manifests itself as mental disorders.Parasitic toxins have a detrimental effect on the nervous system.As a result, a person becomes irritable, depression, panic attacks, etc.
There are specific symptoms that indicate certain types of parasites:
- Ascariasis complains of dizziness, abdominal pain, nervousness, anxiety, nightmares;
- Pinworms penetration, sleep disorders, decrease in appetite, itching in the anus, nervousness;
- Polymen cause diarrhea, liver pain, and increased appetite.Helmints are usually found during the stool examination.
If you suspect the parasites invasion, consult a doctor immediately.Your doctor will be able to prescribe a comprehensive examination and effective medicines that remove helmin from the body.
Helminthiasis therapy
Antihelmintic agents are used as part of the treatment of such diseases that can effectively destroy worms.
According to the principle of exposure, it is customary to divide them into 2 groups.The first of these causes inhibition of glucose intake in parasitic cells.As a result, metabolic processes block and the helmin dies.
Anthelmintic drugs have been shown to have various parasites and some drugs for combined helminthiasis.
The second group of drugs can block nerve ganglions, which causes paralysis in the worms.The therapy with these bases is 3 days and, if necessary, the course is repeated.
There are plant drugs in the pharmaceutical market that allow parasites to get rid of.These drugs contribute to cleaning the body of halminths and toxins.As a result, metabolism is normalized and immunity increases.The treatment method is 1-3 months to achieve the therapeutic effect.A special medicine is then used to help remove the remains of the parasites from the body, protecting poisoning due to the decomposition of worms.
How to take antiparasite medicines?
Anthelmintic drugs are freely available in pharmacies, the doctor does not need a doctor prescription to buy.Remember:Mediation on its own can have negative consequences for your health.This is the reason why the medicine should only be prescribed by the doctor and only after the examination.After all, not all drugs can influence both the tape and the round helmin.
Often, doctors are prescribed at the same time for comprehensive treatment.
At the same time, the next therapeutic system is used.At first, it is a drug that can paralyze the helmin.After 3 days, another medicine is used to help completely destroy the worms and remove it from the body.The instructions must be firmly followed to make the treatment effective and short.
When treating helminths, the intake of enterosorbens is indicated.This reduces body intoxication due to the destruction of helmints.
Folk Medicines in the Treatment of Helminthiases
Effectively remove helmints from the body at home.Sufficient to apply one of the recipes listed:
- Infusion of pumpkin seeds.The seeds are cleaned and thoroughly chopped in a mortar.Pour the resulting mass into a container and pour water, add a spoonful of honey or jam to taste.Drink after waking up and divided into 7 bets for 1 hour.After 2.5 hours, a laxative is taken and an additional 40 minutes will be enemies.
- Garlic infusion.Grind several heads of garlic and pour a glass of vodka.Stick to the crowd for 2 weeks in a dark place.The resulting tool is taken twice a day, 1-2 tablespoons for 5-6 days before meals.
- Onion infusion.Peel and cut the bulb, then pour warm cooked water.Enter the mixtures for 10 hours in a dark place.In the morning, the product is filtered out and drinks on an empty stomach.
It is important to note:Effective treatment requires not only the elimination of worms, but also the need for the consequences of their lives (anemia, allergy, intestinal dysbiosis).
Helminthiasis prevention
It is possible to prevent worms from penetrating.This is enough to follow the simple rules:
- excludes contact with homeless animals;
- fulfilling personal hygiene rules;
- eliminate contact with young children;
- Make sure that the child does not pick up objects on the street;
- Excludes food intake on the street;
- Clean the house regularly;
- After staying on the street, wash your hands thoroughly;
- Treat vegetables and fruits with boiling water before meals;
- consumes only cooked and fried meat and fish;
- Drink cooked water;
- Leave garlic, onions, pumpkin seeds regularly.
An important prophylactic measure is the use of antigmnic agents once every 6 months.Doctors advise to make such a course in October and March every year.And remember, if you suspect the development of helminthiasis, you should consult a doctor and do not take medication.